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Body composition

Body Fat Percentage

LOINC 41982-0 · %

What it is

Body fat percentage is the share of your body weight that is fat. It gives a fuller picture of body composition than weight or BMI alone.

Why it matters

It helps distinguish fat from muscle, which matters for metabolic and overall health. Healthy ranges differ by sex and age.

What high values can mean

A higher value can indicate excess body fat, linked to metabolic risk, though athletes are interpreted differently.

What low values can mean

A very low value can also carry health risks, especially for hormones and bones.

How to improve it

Strength training, regular activity and balanced eating gradually improve body composition.

Food & lifestyle

Adequate protein, whole foods and resistance exercise help build muscle and reduce excess fat over time.

Preparing for the test

Measured by device (such as a smart scale or body scan); measure under consistent conditions for comparison.

When to talk to a doctor

Discuss body composition with a clinician in the context of your overall health and goals.

Related markers

Sources

  • NIH (NCBI)
  • American Council on Exercise

Content reviewed on June 26, 2026

Medical disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not diagnose, treat, or prevent any condition. Reference ranges vary between laboratories — always use the range printed on your report and discuss your results with a healthcare professional.

See your own values in context

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